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Specialisation   Listen
Specialisation

noun
1.
(biology) the structural adaptation of some body part for a particular function.  Synonyms: differentiation, specialization.
2.
The act of specializing; making something suitable for a special purpose.  Synonym: specialization.
3.
The special line of work you have adopted as your career.  Synonyms: specialism, speciality, specialization, specialty.






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"Specialisation" Quotes from Famous Books



... animals, neither rights nor duties, neither possessions nor enjoyments have ever been equal for all the members alike nor ever can be. Throughout the evolutionist theory, as in its biological branch, the theory of descent—the great law of specialisation or differentiation—teaches us that a multiplicity of phenomena is developed from original unity, heterogeneity from original similarity, and the composite organism from original simplicity. The conditions of existence are dissimilar for each individual from the beginning of its existence; ...
— Freedom in Science and Teaching. - from the German of Ernst Haeckel • Ernst Haeckel

... is no "culture." And, in the sense they gave to that term, I think they are right. There is no culture in America. There is instruction; there is research; there is technical and professional training; there is specialisation in science and industry; there is every possible application of life, to purposes and ends; but there is no life for its own sake. Let me illustrate. It is, I have read, a maxim of American business that "a man is damned who knows two things." "He is almost a dilettante," ...
— Appearances - Being Notes of Travel • Goldsworthy Lowes Dickinson

... the specialisation of the organ of hearing has reached in man a delicacy of detail which is evidently not found again ...
— The World's Greatest Books - Volume 15 - Science • Various

... case of the horse, less completely in the case of the other principal types of the ungulata and of the carnivora; and all these investigations tend to one general result, namely, that, in any given series, the successive members of that series present a gradually increasing specialisation of structure. That is to say, if any such mammal at present existing has specially modified and reduced limbs or dentition and complicated brain, its predecessors in time show less and less modification and ...
— The Rise and Progress of Palaeontology - Essay #2 from "Science and Hebrew Tradition" • Thomas Henry Huxley

... conditions are severe, the struggle for existence is not really so hard, because, in one word, there are fewer competitors. The field is less occupied; life is less rich, less varied, less self-strangling. And therefore specialisation hasn't gone nearly so far in cold latitudes or altitudes. Lower and simpler types everywhere occupy the soil; mosses, matted flowers, small beetles, dwarf butterflies. Nature is less luxuriant, yet in some ways more beautiful. As we rise on the mountains the forest ...
— Science in Arcady • Grant Allen



Words linked to "Specialisation" :   vocation, biological science, specialise, calling, adjustment, adaptation, change of state, career, specialization, adaption, biology, speciality



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