Lithium n. (Chem.) A metallic element of the alkaline group, occurring in several minerals, as petalite, spodumene, lepidolite, triphylite, etc., and otherwise widely disseminated, though in small quantities. Note: When isolated it is a soft, silver white metal, tarnishing and oxidizing very rapidly in the air. It is the lightest solid element known, specific gravity being 0.59. Symbol Li. Atomic weight 7.0 So called from having been discovered in a mineral.
... is produced by dissolving chloride of lithium in spirits of wine, and when lighted it will ... — Home Pastimes; or Tableaux Vivants • James H. Head Read full book for free!
... ejaculated Gazen once more. "A red and a yellow line have taken their place. That should be lithium. Hey, presto!—and all ... — A Trip to Venus • John Munro Read full book for free!
... 2SO^{3}).—At a red heat the half of the sulphuric acid of this salt becomes free, and thus separates and expels volatile substances, by which we can recognize lithium, boracic acid, nitric acid, fluoric acid, bromine, iodine, chlorine; or it decomposes and reveals some other compounds, as, for instance, the salts of the titanic, tantalic and tungstic acids. The bisulphate of potash is also used for the ... — A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe • Anonymous Read full book for free!