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Echinus   Listen
noun
Echinus  n.  (pl. echini)  
1.
(Zoöl.) A hedgehog.
2.
(Zoöl.) A genus of echinoderms, including the common edible sea urchin of Europe.
3.
(Arch.)
(a)
The rounded molding forming the bell of the capital of the Grecian Doric style, which is of a peculiar elastic curve. See Entablature.
(b)
The quarter-round molding (ovolo) of the Roman Doric style.
(c)
A name sometimes given to the egg and anchor or egg and dart molding, because that ornament is often identified with the Roman Doric capital. The name probably alludes to the shape of the shell of the sea urchin.






Collaborative International Dictionary of English 0.48








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"Echinus" Quotes from Famous Books



... some miles distant, and 648 feet high, I found shells of the Concholepas and Trochus, perfect, though very old, with fragments of Mytilus Chiloensis, all embedded in reddish-brown mould: I also found these same species, with fragments of an Echinus and of Balanus psittacus, on a hill 1,000 feet high. Above this height, shells became very rare, though on a hill 1,300 feet high (Measured by the barometer: the highest point in the range behind Valparaiso I found to be 1,626 feet ...
— South American Geology - also: - Title: Geological Observations On South America • Charles Darwin

... M. echinus (hedgehog-like); Fig. 59.—A distinct and pretty little plant, the largest specimen having a stem about the size and shape of a small hen's-egg, completely hidden under the densely interwoven radial spines, ...
— Cactus Culture For Amateurs • W. Watson

... however, fish are comparatively rare. Nor are Molluscs much more abundant. Sea-urchins, Sea Slugs, and Starfish are more numerous, and on one occasion 20,000 specimens of an Echinus were brought up at a single haul. True corals are rare, nor are Hydrozoa frequent, though a giant species, allied to the little Hydra of our ponds but upwards of 6 feet in height, has more than once been met with. Sponges are numerous, and often very beautiful. The now well known Euplectella, ...
— The Beauties of Nature - and the Wonders of the World We Live In • Sir John Lubbock

... his bad treatment. The woman says, 'If, by Proserpine, instead of all this 'testifying' (comp. Cuddie and his mother in 'Old Mortality!') you would buy yourself a rivet, it would show more sense in you!' The Scholiast explains echinus as [Greek phrase ...
— Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam • Omar Khayyam

... naked cells of varying shape. In the dark fine-grained protoplasm (yelk) is a large vesicular nucleus (the germinal vesicle), and in this is seen a nuclear body (the germinal spot), in which again we often see a germinal point. Figures A1 to A4 represent the ovum of a sponge (Leuculmis echinus) in four successive movements. B1 to B8 are the ovum of a parasitic crab (Chondracanthus cornutus), in eight successive movements. (From Edward von Beneden.) C1 to C5 show the ovum of the cat in various stages of movement (from Pfluger); Figure P the ovum of a trout; E the ...
— The Evolution of Man, V.1. • Ernst Haeckel



Words linked to "Echinus" :   Echinus esculentus, quarter round, thumb, ovolo, Medicago echinus



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